I. The beginning.
II. China and the mongols.

IV. Egypt.
V. The assyrians.
VI. The phcenicians.

VII. The hebrews.
VIII. The medes and persians.

I. Primitive times.
II. Customs and religion of the greeks.
III. Lycurgus and solon.
IV. The persian wars.

V. The age of pericles.
VI. Rivalry of sparta, athens, and thebes.
VII. Philip of macedon, and demosthenes.
VIII. Alexander.

IX. Conversion of greece and of the greek kingdoms into roman provinces.
X. Summary of greek history.

I. Rome. The ancient roman constitution.
II. The conquest of italy.
III. The punic wars.

IV. Foreign conquests of rome.
V. First. civil wars. The gracchi. Marius. Sulla.

VI. From sulla to caesar. Pompey and cicero.
VII. Caesar.

VIII. The second triumvirate.
IX. Augustus and the Julian emperors.

X. The flavians.
XI. The Antonines.

I. The barbarian world in the fourth and fifth centuries.
II. Principal barbarian kingdoms. The eastern empire.

III. Clovis and the merovingians.
IV. Mohammed and the arab invasion.

V. The empire of the franks. Efforts to introduce unity in church and state.
VI. The last carlovingians and the northmen.

VII. The third invasion.
VIII. Feudalism.

X. The crusades in the east and in the west.
XI. Society in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

XII. Formation of the kingdom of france.
XIII. Formation of the english constitution.

XIV. First period of the hundred years' war.
XV. Second period of the hundred years' war.

XVI. Spain and italy from 1250 to 1453.
XVII. Germany. The scandinavian, slavic and turkish states.
XVIII. Summary of the middle ages.

I. Progress of royalty in france.
II. Progress of royalty in england. War of the roses.
III. Progress of royalty in spain.

IV. Germany and italy from 1453 to 1494.
V. The ottoman turks.
VI. Wars in italy. Charles VIII and Louis XII.

VII. The economical revolution.
VIII. The revolution in arts and letters, or the renaissance.

IX. The revolution in dreeds, or the reformation.
X. The catholic restoration.

XII. The religious wars in western europe.
XIII. Results of the religious wars in western europe.

XIV. The religious wars in central europe, or the thirty years' war.
XV. Results of the religious wars in central europe.
XVI. Richelieu and mazarin. Completion of monarchical france.

XVII. England from 1603 to 1674.
XVIII. Louis XIV from 1661 to 1685.

XIX. The english revolution.
XX. Coalitions against france.
XXI. Arts, letters asnd sciences in the seventeenth century.
XXII. Creation of russia. Downfall of sweden.

XXIII. Creation of prussia. Decline of france and austria.
XXIV. Maritime and colonial power of england.
XXV. Foundation of the united states of america.
XXVI. Destruction of poland. Decline of the ottomans. Greatness of russia.

XXVII. Preliminaries of the french revolution.
XXVIII. The french revolution.

Parte 1.
Parte 2.

XXXI. Victorious coalition of peoples and kings against Napoleon.
XXXII. Reorganization of europe at the congress of vienna. The holy alliance.

Parte 1.
Parte 2.

XXXV. New and impotent efforts of the old régime against the liberal spirit.
XXXVI. Consequences of the revolution of July in france. Struggle between the liberal conservatives and the republicans.

XXXIX. Antecedents of the revolution of 1848.
XL. America from 1815 to 1848.

I. The revolution of 1848 in its influence upon europe.
II. The second french republic.
III. Triumph of reaction europe.

VII. The German empire.
VIII. Italy.

XIII. The smaller european states.
XIV. Spain and portugal.

Parte 1.
Parte 2.

Parte 1.
Parte 2.